The International Tribunal of the Law of the Sea
Establishment of the Tribunal |
The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea was established on December 10th, 1982. The tribunal is a an independent judicial system which was established by the United Nations. "The Convention establishes a comprehensive legal framework to regulate all ocean space, its uses and resources. It contains, among other things, provisions relating to the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the continental shelf, the exclusive economic zone and the high seas" (International Tribunal). The Tribunal is comprised of 21 members who are each individually selected due to high reputation and integrity in the field of ocean law. Since its creation, the Tribunal has been responsible for twenty five cases each involved with different countries. Throughout these cases, a similar format has been used to ensure proper judicial steps are taken.
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Fundamental Process of the Tribunal |
The International Tribunal of the Law of the Sea was established in an attempt to protect the resources found in earths water sources as well as address international relations regarding water territory. A formal judicial system is now in place to address issues related to the ocean. In the case of any violation of any of these laws, a formal report is filed through the Tribunal of the Law of the Sea, the justice system for the Ocean laws. After a formal report, the case is brought to court and both countries involved are given opportunities to share concerns. From this point the tribunal officiates the proceedings and determines the final verdict. Both parties are legally bonded to fulfill the Tribunals request. The Law of the Sea is crucial to the protection and maintenance of international relations regarding ocean territory. Case studies vary based on urgency, organizations involved, and the severity of the issue.
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Click the link to view the official website for the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
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